
mineral
Black tourmaline (schorl) on quartz matrix
Schorl, NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4, commonly associated with quartz (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectBlack, strongly striated prismatic crystal with vitreous to submetallic luster; Mohs hardness 7–7.5, trigonal crystal structure, poor cleavage, and specific gravity about 3.1–3.3. The pale host appears to be massive quartz, with possible feldspar or mica.
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Physical properties
Black, strongly striated prismatic crystal with vitreous to submetallic luster; Mohs hardness 7–7.5, trigonal crystal structure, poor cleavage, and specific gravity about 3.1–3.3. The pale host appears to be massive quartz, with possible feldspar or mica.
Formation & geological history
Forms in boron-rich granitic pegmatites and hydrothermal veins as magma cools, commonly during the Precambrian to Mesozoic depending on locality. This specimen is mounted on a polished decorative base, likely resin or another processed material.
Uses & applications
Collected as a crystal specimen and used decoratively; tourmaline is also cut as a gemstone, while quartz matrix specimens are popular in mineral displays. Schorl is generally valued for aesthetics rather than jewelry transparency.
Geological facts
Tourmaline is piezoelectric and becomes electrically polarized when heated or compressed. The vertical striations and nearly opaque black color are characteristic of schorl.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its black color, elongated triangular-to-rounded prism, strong lengthwise striations, and hardness sufficient to scratch glass; quartz matrix is typically harder than steel but lacks tourmaline’s striations. Common sources include Brazil, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Madagascar, Namibia, and the United States.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous