Rock Identifier
Black Tourmaline (Schorl (NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4)) — mineral
mineral

Black Tourmaline

Schorl (NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale, black color, vitreous to submetallic luster, and trigonal crystal system with distinct prismatic striated columns.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale, black color, vitreous to submetallic luster, and trigonal crystal system with distinct prismatic striated columns.

Formation & geological history

Forms in pegmatites, hydrothermal veins, and metamorphic rocks through high-temperature crystallization processes.

Uses & applications

Used in metaphysical collections, jewelry, and piezoelectric or pyroelectric industrial applications.

Geological facts

Black tourmaline is well known for its strong pyroelectric properties, meaning it can generate an electrical charge when heated or cooled.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its triangular cross-section and deep striations; commonly sourced from Brazil, Pakistan, and the USA.