
mineral
Black tumbled stone, likely hematite
Hematite (Fe₂O₃); identification is uncertain from the image alone
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmooth, opaque, dark gray-black with a polished metallic-to-submetallic luster; hematite has Mohs hardness 5–6.5 and a trigonal crystal structure, though tumbling obscures its natural form.
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Physical properties
Smooth, opaque, dark gray-black with a polished metallic-to-submetallic luster; hematite has Mohs hardness 5–6.5 and a trigonal crystal structure, though tumbling obscures its natural form.
Formation & geological history
Hematite forms in sedimentary iron deposits, hydrothermal veins, and as an oxidation product; it occurs in rocks of many geological ages.
Uses & applications
Tumbled hematite is sold for collecting and decorative use; hematite is also an important iron ore and pigment source.
Geological facts
A useful field test for hematite is its reddish-brown streak on unglazed porcelain; the pictured stone cannot be confirmed visually and could be another dark material.
Field identification & locations
Hematite is widespread, including major deposits in Australia, Brazil, and the Lake Superior region. Check the streak and heft; avoid assuming a polished black stone is magnetic hematite.
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