
sedimentary
Bloodstone
Heliotrope (cryptocrystalline Quartz, SiO2 with inclusions of Hematite)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Dark green with red spatters; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.58-2.91
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Dark green with red spatters
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale); Color: Dark green with red spatters; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Microcrystalline; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.58-2.91
Formation & geological history
Formed through the deposition of silica from cold aqueous solutions at shallow depths in cavities and veins of various rock types. The green color is typically caused by inclusions of chlorite or amphibole, while the red spots are iron oxide (hematite).
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry (cabochons, beads), decorative carvings, and as a popular lapidary material for crystal towers and 'healing stones'. Historically used for signet rings and cameos.
Geological facts
Also known as Heliotrope, which comes from the Greek words meaning 'to turn the sun.' In Christian legend, the red spots were said to be the blood of Christ falling on green jasper during the crucifixion. It is the original birthstone for March.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its opaque dark green base with distinct red or brownish spots. Found in riverbeds or as pebbles in India, Brazil, Australia, and the USA. It will not be scratched by a steel knife.
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