Rock Identifier
Blue Apatite (Fluorapatite (Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH))) — mineral
mineral

Blue Apatite

Fluorapatite (Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH))

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 5 on the Mohs scale. Colors range from neon blue to dark teal with a vitreous to sub-resinous luster and hexagonal crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 5 on the Mohs scale. Colors range from neon blue to dark teal with a vitreous to sub-resinous luster and hexagonal crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through hydrothermal activity and crystallization in pegmatites.

Uses & applications

Primarily used as a source of phosphorus for fertilizers, in gemstone jewelry, and as a mineral specimen for collectors.

Geological facts

Apatite is the defining mineral for 5 on the Mohs hardness scale and is the main component of teeth and bones in vertebrates.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive hexagonal prisms, characteristic 5 Mohs hardness, and poor cleavage. Found worldwide including Madagascar, Brazil, and India.