Rock Identifier
Blue Apatite (Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH)) — mineral
mineral

Blue Apatite

Ca5(PO4)3(F,Cl,OH)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 5 on the Mohs scale, vibrant blue to teal color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and poor cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 5 on the Mohs scale, vibrant blue to teal color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and poor cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through the crystallization of phosphate-rich fluids.

Uses & applications

Primarily used as a gemstone in jewelry, as well as an ore source for phosphorus and fertilizer production.

Geological facts

Apatite is the defining mineral for a hardness of 5 on the Mohs scale and is chemically similar to human tooth enamel.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive blue color, hexagonal crystal form, and relatively soft Mohs hardness of 5; commonly sourced from Madagascar, Brazil, and Mexico.