
mineral
Blue calcite (likely)
Calcite, calcium carbonate (CaCO₃)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectPale blue, translucent, glassy to pearly luster with prominent rhombohedral cleavage; Mohs hardness 3, typically white streak, and relatively low density (specific gravity about 2.7). The rounded edges suggest a polished or naturally worn fragment.
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Physical properties
Pale blue, translucent, glassy to pearly luster with prominent rhombohedral cleavage; Mohs hardness 3, typically white streak, and relatively low density (specific gravity about 2.7). The rounded edges suggest a polished or naturally worn fragment.
Formation & geological history
Forms in sedimentary carbonate rocks, hydrothermal veins, and caves when calcium-rich fluids precipitate calcite. Blue coloration commonly results from trace impurities or inclusions; the specimen’s exact geological age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used as an ornamental and lapidary material, though blue calcite is too soft for most durable jewelry. Calcite is also important industrially in cement, lime, aggregate, glass, and soil treatment.
Geological facts
Calcite effervesces strongly with dilute hydrochloric acid and shows birefringence under transparent edges. Blue calcite is often confused with blue aragonite, celestite, fluorite, or dyed material.
Field identification & locations
Common localities include Mexico, Argentina, Brazil, Madagascar, and the United States. Confirm with a hardness test, rhombohedral cleavage, and acid reaction; avoid scratching the visible surface.
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