
mineral
Blue Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale sky blue to grayish blue; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71.
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale sky blue to grayish blue
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale sky blue to grayish blue; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71.
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes or as a secondary mineral in igneous hydrothermal environments. Found in large massive forms or as crystals within limestone or marble deposits worldwide; most blue specimens are found in sedimentary beds.
Uses & applications
Primary use in metaphysical collecting and home decor. Industrial varieties of calcite are used in cement, agriculture (soil treatment), and as a white pigment. Higher quality blue specimens are carved into cabochons or decorative spheres.
Geological facts
Blue Calcite is often very sensitive to acid and will effervesce (fizz) if a drop of vinegar or diluted HCl is applied. It is known in geological circles for its double refraction (birefringence), where light entering the crystal splits into two rays.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its characteristic 'soapy' or waxy feel and rhombohedral cleavage planes. It can be scratched by a copper penny but not by a fingernail. Commonly found in Madagascar, Mexico, and Brazil.
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