Rock Identifier
Blue chalcedony (likely druzy quartz-bearing rough) (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; possibly quartz with minor iron-oxide inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Blue chalcedony (likely druzy quartz-bearing rough)

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; possibly quartz with minor iron-oxide inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale blue-gray, translucent to semi-opaque, with a glassy to waxy luster and sparkly drusy crystal surfaces. Quartz hardness is about 7 Mohs, lacks cleavage, has a cryptocrystalline fibrous structure, and specific gravity near 2.6; the rusty yellow areas are likely iron oxides or matrix.

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Physical properties

Pale blue-gray, translucent to semi-opaque, with a glassy to waxy luster and sparkly drusy crystal surfaces. Quartz hardness is about 7 Mohs, lacks cleavage, has a cryptocrystalline fibrous structure, and specific gravity near 2.6; the rusty yellow areas are likely iron oxides or matrix.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater deposits quartz in cavities, fractures, or vesicles, commonly during volcanic or hydrothermal activity. The specimen’s exact geological age and locality cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, lapidary pieces, and mineral collections; blue chalcedony is also a popular ornamental gemstone. It is not typically used as structural stone.

Geological facts

The blue color may result from microscopic inclusions, light scattering, or trace minerals; natural color is often uneven. Drusy surfaces consist of many tiny quartz crystals lining a cavity.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its blue translucent body, waxy chalcedony texture, quartz-like sparkle, and resistance to scratching by steel; a hardness or specific-gravity test can confirm quartz. Common sources include Turkey, Namibia, Madagascar, Brazil, and the United States.