Rock Identifier
Blue kyanite crystal fragment (Kyanite — Al₂SiO₅) — mineral
mineral

Blue kyanite crystal fragment

Kyanite — Al₂SiO₅

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Blue-gray, bladed crystal with a vitreous to pearly luster and lengthwise striations. Mohs hardness is strongly directional: about 4.5–5.5 across the blade and 6.5–7 along it; triclinic crystal system, with distinct cleavage.

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Physical properties

Blue-gray, bladed crystal with a vitreous to pearly luster and lengthwise striations. Mohs hardness is strongly directional: about 4.5–5.5 across the blade and 6.5–7 along it; triclinic crystal system, with distinct cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms chiefly during regional metamorphism of aluminum-rich sediments, commonly in schist and gneiss. Kyanite-bearing rocks occur across a wide range of geological ages.

Uses & applications

Used as a source of alumina in refractory ceramics and kiln products; attractive crystals are collected and occasionally cut as gemstones.

Geological facts

Kyanite’s unusual directional hardness can make cutting and polishing challenging.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its blue, flattened, striated blades and variable hardness; common sources include Brazil, Nepal, India, and the United States. The image alone cannot confirm the identification or locality.