
mineral
Blue Quartz (potentially Dumortierite-included)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Sky blue to deep azure; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Sky blue to deep azure
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Sky blue to deep azure; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in igneous pegmatites or metamorphic environments where quartz crystallizes with microscopic inclusions of blue minerals like dumortierite, magnesioriebeckite, or crocidolite.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for ornamental purposes, lapidary arts, jewelry (cabochons), and as a collector's specimen. It is also popular in holistic and metaphysical communities.
Geological facts
Unlike most blue gemstones, the color in blue quartz is usually caused by the scattering of light (Rayleigh scattering) by tiny inclusions rather than chemical substitution in the quartz lattice itself.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and the presence of fibrous or cloudy blue inclusions when viewed under magnification. Commonly found in Brazil, Spain, and Virginia, USA.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary