Rock Identifier
Blue Quartz (Silicon Dioxide with Inclusions (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Blue Quartz

Silicon Dioxide with Inclusions (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, blue to grayish-blue color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and poor cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, blue to grayish-blue color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and poor cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites through the inclusion of microscopic fibrous minerals like crocidolite or dumortierite during crystallization.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in lapidary work, jewelry, and crystal healing practices.

Geological facts

The distinct blue coloration is typically caused by Rayleigh scattering from microscopic inclusions rather than the quartz crystal lattice itself.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its conchoidal fracture, high scratch resistance, and characteristic blue hue; commonly found in Brazil, India, and the USA.