Rock Identifier
Botryoidal aragonite (cave or hydrothermal aragonite) (Aragonite, orthorhombic CaCO₃; likely associated with calcite and minor matrix minerals) — mineral
mineral

Botryoidal aragonite (cave or hydrothermal aragonite)

Aragonite, orthorhombic CaCO₃; likely associated with calcite and minor matrix minerals

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

White to cream, porous grape-like botryoidal aggregates with pearly to dull luster; Mohs hardness 3.5–4, orthorhombic crystals, imperfect cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.9–3.0. Effervesces vigorously in dilute hydrochloric acid.

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Physical properties

White to cream, porous grape-like botryoidal aggregates with pearly to dull luster; Mohs hardness 3.5–4, orthorhombic crystals, imperfect cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.9–3.0. Effervesces vigorously in dilute hydrochloric acid.

Formation & geological history

Forms by precipitation of calcium-carbonate-rich groundwater in caves, springs, cavities, or hydrothermal veins, commonly during the Cenozoic or younger. The specimen appears to be a natural crust or cluster rather than a solid massive rock.

Uses & applications

Used mainly as a collector specimen; aragonite is also an important biomineral in shells and corals and is used experimentally in calcium-carbonate materials. It has limited jewelry use because it is soft and easily scratched.

Geological facts

Aragonite is a polymorph of calcite: both have CaCO₃ but different crystal structures. It can slowly transform into calcite under some geological conditions.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its branching or botryoidal form, low hardness, acid reaction, and lack of glassy quartz-like luster; locality information or testing is needed to distinguish it confidently from botryoidal calcite. Common localities include Spain, Morocco, Mexico, Austria, and cave environments worldwide.