Rock Identifier
Botryoidal chalcedony/geode fragment (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂, likely chalcedony with drusy quartz) — mineral
mineral

Botryoidal chalcedony/geode fragment

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂, likely chalcedony with drusy quartz

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

White to pale gray, waxy-to-glassy luster with sparkly crystalline cavities; quartz has Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity about 2.6. The rounded, bubbly texture is botryoidal and the vugs may contain tiny quartz crystals.

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Physical properties

White to pale gray, waxy-to-glassy luster with sparkly crystalline cavities; quartz has Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and specific gravity about 2.6. The rounded, bubbly texture is botryoidal and the vugs may contain tiny quartz crystals.

Formation & geological history

Likely formed when silica-rich groundwater filled cavities in volcanic rock, depositing chalcedony and later drusy quartz. The specimen’s exact geological age and locality cannot be determined from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Used as a decorative and lapidary material, including cabochons, carvings, bookends, and specimen pieces; this rough fragment has limited jewelry value.

Geological facts

Chalcedony is quartz whose crystals are too small to see individually; botryoidal surfaces resemble a cluster of small bubbles or grapes. White chalcedony may be called quartz geode material when it preserves a cavity.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its very hard, non-cleaving silica texture, rounded botryoidal crust, and crystal-lined cavities; it should scratch glass but not be scratched by a steel knife. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Mexico, and the western United States.