Rock Identifier
Botryoidal chalcedony (likely druzy quartz) (Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; chalcedony with a druzy quartz coating) — mineral
mineral

Botryoidal chalcedony (likely druzy quartz)

Microcrystalline quartz, SiO₂; chalcedony with a druzy quartz coating

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Gray to blue-gray, waxy to vitreous luster with sparkling microscopic quartz crystals and rounded botryoidal surfaces; hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs, trigonal quartz structure, no cleavage, specific gravity about 2.6. The exact species is uncertain from the photograph alone.

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Physical properties

Gray to blue-gray, waxy to vitreous luster with sparkling microscopic quartz crystals and rounded botryoidal surfaces; hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs, trigonal quartz structure, no cleavage, specific gravity about 2.6. The exact species is uncertain from the photograph alone.

Formation & geological history

Silica-rich groundwater deposited layers of chalcedony and quartz in cavities, vesicles, or fractures, commonly in volcanic rocks; age depends on its host deposit and may range from young hydrothermal material to ancient volcanic formations.

Uses & applications

Used as a lapidary specimen, cabochon, ornamental stone, and collector mineral; attractive druzy surfaces may be set in jewelry. It has limited industrial value compared with bulk quartz.

Geological facts

Botryoidal means grape-like growth; the sparkling surface is druzy quartz rather than metallic glitter. Gray color can result from inclusions, microscopic pores, or trace minerals.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its very fine, rounded chalcedony masses, glassy sparkles, quartz hardness, and lack of obvious cleavage; common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Mexico, Morocco, and the western United States. Acid does not readily react with it, unlike calcite.