Rock Identifier
Botryoidal Chalcedony (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Botryoidal Chalcedony

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, pale greenish-blue color, vitreous to waxy luster, and a microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, pale greenish-blue color, vitreous to waxy luster, and a microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the deposition of silica-rich solutions from low-temperature hydrothermal waters or groundwater filling rock cavities.

Uses & applications

Commonly used in lapidary arts, wire-wrapped jewelry, and mineral specimen collecting.

Geological facts

The characteristic grape-like or rounded surface is known as a botryoidal habit, formed by radial crystal growth.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its bulbous texture and hardness that scratches glass, frequently found in volcanic cavity linings worldwide.