Rock Identifier
Botryoidal prehnite (Prehnite, Ca₂Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂) — mineral
mineral

Botryoidal prehnite

Prehnite, Ca₂Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Pale green to yellow-green, translucent to opaque, with a vitreous to pearly luster and rounded, grape-like aggregates. Mohs hardness 6–6.5; orthorhombic crystal structure, typically without obvious cleavage; specific gravity about 2.8–3.0.…

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Physical properties

Pale green to yellow-green, translucent to opaque, with a vitreous to pearly luster and rounded, grape-like aggregates. Mohs hardness 6–6.5; orthorhombic crystal structure, typically without obvious cleavage; specific gravity about 2.8–3.0. The image’s rounded pale nodules are consistent with prehnite, though identification from the image alone is not certain.

Formation & geological history

Forms in low-temperature hydrothermal veins and cavities in basalt and other mafic volcanic rocks, commonly alongside zeolites. Its age depends on the host rock and local geological history.

Uses & applications

Used as a decorative and collector mineral; attractive translucent material is cut into cabochons and beads. It has limited industrial use.

Geological facts

Prehnite was among the first minerals named after a person, Colonel Hendrik von Prehn, in the late 18th century.

Field identification & locations

Look for pale green, compact botryoidal masses lining basalt cavities, often associated with zeolites. Common sources include South Africa, Australia, India, and the United States.