Rock Identifier
Brecciated jasper (iron-rich jasper) (Cryptocrystalline silica, mainly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide minerals such as hematite and goethite) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Brecciated jasper (iron-rich jasper)

Cryptocrystalline silica, mainly microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide minerals such as hematite and goethite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically opaque, rusty red, orange, brown, black, and gray; earthy to waxy or slightly glassy luster; Mohs hardness about 6.5–7; no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and angular fragments cemented in a silica/iron-oxide matrix. The specimen appears rough and naturally brecciated, possibly partly polished or weathered.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Typically opaque, rusty red, orange, brown, black, and gray; earthy to waxy or slightly glassy luster; Mohs hardness about 6.5–7; no cleavage, conchoidal fracture, and angular fragments cemented in a silica/iron-oxide matrix. The specimen appears rough and naturally brecciated, possibly partly polished or weathered.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich sediments or volcanic material are fractured and later cemented by quartz, chalcedony, and iron oxides. Its precise age cannot be determined from the photograph; deposits range from Precambrian to much younger hydrothermal or weathering environments.

Uses & applications

Used as ornamental stone, cabochons, beads, carvings, lapidary slabs, and collector specimens; rarely used as aggregate or facing stone.

Geological facts

The red and orange colors generally come from hematite and hydrated iron oxides, while dark areas may contain manganese or iron-rich matrix minerals.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hard, opaque, multicolored angular pattern and resistance to scratching by steel; it should not fizz in dilute acid. Common sources include Australia, India, Madagascar, Brazil, and the western United States.