
Sedimentary/Metamorphic
Brecciated Jasper or Chert
SiO2
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Gray, black, and white with a webbed or fractured appearance. Luster: Dull to waxy. Crystal structure: Cryptocrystalline. Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture. Specific gravity: ~2.6.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Gray, black, and white with a webbed or fractured appearance
- Luster
- Dull to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale. Color: Gray, black, and white with a webbed or fractured appearance. Luster: Dull to waxy. Crystal structure: Cryptocrystalline. Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture. Specific gravity: ~2.6.
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich fluids that percolated through fractured rock, typically in sedimentary or low-grade metamorphic environments. The 'brecciated' texture is a result of the original rock being broken into fragments and then cemented together by a fine-grained silica matrix.
Uses & applications
Primarily collected for lapidary uses, such as tumbling, cabochons, and ornamental pieces.
Geological facts
The distinctive 'spider web' pattern is a classic feature of brecciated stones, where the dark veins represent the matrix filling the fractures of the original rock.
Field identification & locations
Can be identified by its distinctive fractured and re-cemented appearance, hardness (can scratch glass), and waxy luster. Commonly found in areas with a history of tectonic activity and silica-rich hydrothermal fluids.
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