
sedimentary
Brecciated jasper (polychrome jasper)
Silicified breccia composed mainly of microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and clay/mineral impurities
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically Mohs 6.5–7; opaque, multicolored red, brown, tan, gray, and green; dull to waxy or glassy luster when polished. Massive, non-cleavable, with irregular fracture and specific gravity around 2.5–2.7.
Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Brecciated jasper (polychrome jasper) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Typically Mohs 6.5–7; opaque, multicolored red, brown, tan, gray, and green; dull to waxy or glassy luster when polished. Massive, non-cleavable, with irregular fracture and specific gravity around 2.5–2.7.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids cement angular rock fragments, commonly replacing volcanic or sedimentary material; iron oxides create the red-brown colors. Exact age is locality-dependent, ranging from Paleozoic to Cenozoic deposits.
Uses & applications
Used as ornamental stone, cabochons, beads, carvings, polished slabs, and lapidary display pieces; rarely used for small architectural accents.
Geological facts
The angular clasts and contrasting cement are diagnostic of brecciation, while the vivid coloration reflects hematite, goethite, chlorite, or related minerals.
Field identification & locations
Identify by testing for quartz-like hardness, opaque patterned fragments, lack of cleavage, and resistance to scratching by steel; common examples occur in volcanic terrains of Madagascar, Oregon, Utah, Mexico, and Australia.
More like this
Other sedimentary specimens
Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
Sedimentary
Sandstone
Arenite
sedimentary
Quartz pebble
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
sedimentary
Generic Pebble / Rock Fragment
Lithic fragment / Weathered rock
sedimentary
Shale
Shale (clastic sedimentary rock)
sedimentary