
mineral
Bronzite
Enstatite (magnesium iron silicate), (Mg,Fe2+)SiO3
Hardness: 5-6 on the Mohs scale. Color: Brown, greenish-brown, or bronze. Luster: Vitreous to submetallic, characteristic schiller effect. Crystal System: Orthorhombic. Cleavage: Good prismatic. Specific Gravity: 3.3-3.4
- Hardness
- 5-6 on the Mohs scale
- Color
- Brown, greenish-brown, or bronze
- Luster
- Vitreous to submetallic, characteristic schiller effect
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Physical properties
Hardness: 5-6 on the Mohs scale. Color: Brown, greenish-brown, or bronze. Luster: Vitreous to submetallic, characteristic schiller effect. Crystal System: Orthorhombic. Cleavage: Good prismatic. Specific Gravity: 3.3-3.4
Formation & geological history
Forms in igneous and metamorphic rocks, particularly mafic and ultramafic rocks like norite, gabbro, and peridotite, as well as in some stony meteorites. Geological age varies widely based on host rock formation.
Uses & applications
Widely used in jewelry, such as beaded bracelets, cabochons, and ornamental carvings due to its chatoyant bronze-like flash.
Geological facts
The distinctive bronze schiller (metallic sheen) is caused by submicroscopic iron-rich lamellae exsolved within the crystal structure. It is often referred to in historical metaphysical contexts as a stone of courtesy and focused action.
Field identification & locations
Can be identified by its distinctive brown color and characteristic submetallic bronze schiller reflecting light off cleavage planes. Found globally, including in South Africa, Austria, Germany, Greenland, and the USA.
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