Rock Identifier
Brown jasper pebble (Jasper, an opaque microcrystalline variety of quartz (SiO₂), colored by iron oxides) — mineral
mineral

Brown jasper pebble

Jasper, an opaque microcrystalline variety of quartz (SiO₂), colored by iron oxides

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Smooth, rounded, opaque brown pebble with a waxy-to-dull luster; quartz hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs, trigonal crystal structure at microscopic scale, and no visible cleavage. The image does not establish whether it is naturally rounded or polished.

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Physical properties

Smooth, rounded, opaque brown pebble with a waxy-to-dull luster; quartz hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs, trigonal crystal structure at microscopic scale, and no visible cleavage. The image does not establish whether it is naturally rounded or polished.

Formation & geological history

Silica-rich fluids filled cavities or replaced rock, with iron impurities producing the brown color; jasper deposits form in many geological settings and span a wide range of ages.

Uses & applications

Used for beads, cabochons, ornaments, and small carvings; also collected as a decorative pebble.

Geological facts

Jasper is a chalcedony variety, and its colors and patterns reflect trace impurities and inclusions.

Field identification & locations

Look for an opaque, compact, fine-grained surface and high hardness; jasper occurs worldwide, including in volcanic and sedimentary settings. A scratch test or close inspection would help confirm identification.