mineral
Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness of 3, white or colorless, vitreous to earthy luster, rhombohedral cleavage, and specific gravity of 2.71.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 3, white or colorless, vitreous to earthy luster, rhombohedral cleavage, and specific gravity of 2.71.
Formation & geological history
Formed through precipitation in aqueous environments, hydrothermal veins, or sedimentary settings like limestone caves.
Uses & applications
Used widely in construction materials, cement production, agriculture, and optical devices.
Geological facts
Calcite exhibits strong double refraction and effervesces vigorously when exposed to dilute hydrochloric acid.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its characteristic rhombohedral cleavage and soft hardness; found globally in sedimentary rock formations.
