
mineral
Chalcedony (Moonstone-like Agate)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5–7 (Mohs scale); Color: Translucent white to milky blue/grey; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Monoclinic (Cryptocrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.6–2.64.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Translucent white to milky blue/grey
- Luster
- Waxy to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5–7 (Mohs scale); Color: Translucent white to milky blue/grey; Luster: Waxy to vitreous; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Monoclinic (Cryptocrystalline); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: 2.6–2.64.
Formation & geological history
Formed from the deposition of silica-rich water in cavities of volcanic and sedimentary rocks. They are often found as water-worn pebbles in stream beds or beaches.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in jewelry (cabochons and beads), as tumbled stones for metaphysical collecting, and historically for seal stones and tools due to its toughness.
Geological facts
Chalcedony is a cryptocrystalline form of silica, meaning its crystals are too small to be seen with a standard microscope. Translucent white specimens are often called 'White Chalcedony' or 'Girasol'.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its translucency, waxy surface texture when wet, and lack of visible grain. Commonly found in gravel pits, riverbeds, and coastal areas with volcanic history.
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