
sedimentary
Chert / Flint (with quartz or calcite inclusion)
Silicon dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7 on the Mohs scale; color varies from tan, gray, to white; dull to waxy luster; microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline structure; no cleavage; distinctive conchoidal (shell-like) fracture.
Identified More sedimentary →
Explore Chert / Flint (with quartz or calcite inclusion) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale; color varies from tan, gray, to white; dull to waxy luster; microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline structure; no cleavage; distinctive conchoidal (shell-like) fracture.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the accumulation of silica-rich organic remains (like diatoms or radiolarians) or through the precipitation of silica in groundwater within limestone or chalk beds. Most specimens date from the Phanerozoic eon.
Uses & applications
Historically used for stone tools and weapons (arrowheads/scrapers) due to sharp edges; currently used as road aggregate, in glass manufacturing, and as flint for fire-starting.
Geological facts
Chert is so hard it can scratch steel. The presence of a shiny or crystalline inclusion, like the one seen in the image, often indicates a small geode or 'vug' where secondary crystals like quartz or calcite formed in an empty cavity.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its very smooth, curved break surfaces (conchoidal fracture) and its ability to scratch glass. Commonly found as nodules or layers within limestone formations globally.
More like this
Other sedimentary specimens
Fossil-bearing concretion, possibly containing a fossil shell or other organic inclusion
Calcareous concretion; exact fossil and host-rock composition are not identifiable from the image
fossil
Fossiliferous Sedimentary Rock
Sedimentary limestone with invertebrate fossil imprint
fossil
Sandstone or Siltstone
Arenite (if sandstone)
Sedimentary
Sandstone
Arenite
sedimentary
Shale
Shale (clastic sedimentary rock)
sedimentary
Shale (or Mudstone/Siltstone)
Sedimentary Mudrock (SiO2, Al2O3 base with clay minerals)
sedimentary