Rock Identifier
Chert Nodule (Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Chert Nodule

Microcrystalline Quartz (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, conchoidal fracture, and typically yellowish-brown to grey coloration.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, waxy luster, conchoidal fracture, and typically yellowish-brown to grey coloration.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the replacement of limestone or chalk by silica-rich groundwater during the Paleozoic era.

Uses & applications

Historically used for making stone tools and arrowheads due to its sharp edges when fractured.

Geological facts

This specimen's rounded, knobby shape is characteristic of nodules that weather out of limestone formations.

Field identification & locations

Commonly found in sedimentary limestone beds and glacial till; identifiable by its conchoidal fracture and high hardness.