
meteorite
Chondrite Meteorite
Ordinary Chondrite (L or H group)
Hardness: 4-5 Moon scale; Color: Dark brown to black fusion crust with reddish-orange oxidation; Luster: Dull to metallic; Structure: Granular with visible chondrules; High density; Magnetism: Weak to strong
- Hardness
- 4-5 Moon scale
- Luster
- Dull to metallic
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Physical properties
Hardness: 4-5 Moon scale; Color: Dark brown to black fusion crust with reddish-orange oxidation; Luster: Dull to metallic; Structure: Granular with visible chondrules; High density; Magnetism: Weak to strong
Formation & geological history
Formed during the early solar system approximately 4.5 billion years ago. These are fragments of asteroids from the main belt that survived atmospheric entry through Earth's atmosphere.
Uses & applications
Extremely valuable for scientific research into the origin of the solar system; highly collectible for enthusiasts and used in unique jewelry.
Geological facts
Chondrites are the oldest known rocks in the solar system. They contain chondrules, which are small round grains that formed as molten droplets in space before being accreted into asteroids.
Field identification & locations
Identify by checking for a dark 'fusion crust,' magnetic attraction, and high density compared to terrestrial rocks. Nickel-iron grains can often be seen on a ground surface. Found globally but most easily recovered in deserts or Antarctica.
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