Rock Identifier
Chrysocolla-bearing copper ore (Chrysocolla (hydrated copper aluminosilicate), likely with malachite and/or chrysocolla pseudomorphs in a copper sulfide/iron-oxide matrix) — mineral
mineral

Chrysocolla-bearing copper ore

Chrysocolla (hydrated copper aluminosilicate), likely with malachite and/or chrysocolla pseudomorphs in a copper sulfide/iron-oxide matrix

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Blue-green to turquoise-green, commonly dull to waxy or glassy; typically massive and lacking visible crystals. Chrysocolla has Mohs hardness about 2.5–3.5, while associated matrix may be harder and denser; cleavage is poor or absent.

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Physical properties

Blue-green to turquoise-green, commonly dull to waxy or glassy; typically massive and lacking visible crystals. Chrysocolla has Mohs hardness about 2.5–3.5, while associated matrix may be harder and denser; cleavage is poor or absent.

Formation & geological history

Forms as a secondary copper mineral in oxidized zones above copper deposits, where groundwater alters primary copper sulfides. Commonly Cenozoic or older depending on the host deposit; exact age cannot be determined visually.

Uses & applications

Used as a lapidary and ornamental material, in cabochons and specimens; too soft for most durable jewelry. Copper-bearing ore is economically important where deposits are large and concentrated.

Geological facts

The blue-green color is diagnostic of oxidized copper minerals, but chrysocolla can resemble turquoise, plancheite, or dyed stone. The reddish-brown matrix may contain iron oxides or cuprite-rich material.

Field identification & locations

Common localities include Arizona, Nevada, Chile, Peru, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Australia. Field confirmation requires hardness, streak, density, and ideally chemical or Raman testing; the photo alone cannot establish an exact species.