Rock Identifier
Citrine (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Citrine

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, yellow to orange color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture with no cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale, yellow to orange color, vitreous luster, hexagonal crystal system, and conchoidal fracture with no cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms naturally through the low-temperature hydrothermal crystallization of quartz or by the heat-treatment of amethyst.

Uses & applications

Widely used in jewelry, ornamental carvings, and appreciated for its value in crystal healing and collections.

Geological facts

Natural citrine is relatively rare compared to heat-treated amethyst, which accounts for most commercial specimens.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive yellow hue and quartz hardness; commonly sourced from Brazil, Madagascar, and Russia.