Rock Identifier
Clear quartz crystal (Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)) — mineral
mineral

Clear quartz crystal

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Colorless to milky white, transparent to translucent, with a vitreous luster and hexagonal crystal structure; Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, and conchoidal fracture. The image shows a small rough crystal, though its exact identity cannot be confirmed from appearance alone.

Identified More mineral →
Explore Clear quartz crystal in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Colorless to milky white, transparent to translucent, with a vitreous luster and hexagonal crystal structure; Mohs hardness 7, no cleavage, and conchoidal fracture. The image shows a small rough crystal, though its exact identity cannot be confirmed from appearance alone.

Formation & geological history

Quartz crystallizes from silica-rich magma and hydrothermal fluids, and also forms in metamorphic and sedimentary settings. It occurs in rocks of many geological ages.

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry, ornaments, glassmaking, abrasives, and electronic components; clear, well-formed crystals are collected.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals and is piezoelectric, producing an electrical charge under mechanical stress.

Field identification & locations

Look for glassy luster, hardness sufficient to scratch glass, and lack of cleavage; it is common worldwide, including in Brazil, the United States, and Madagascar.