
mineral
Clear Quartz Geode
Crystalline Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Colorless to white; Luster: Vitreous/glassy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Colorless to white
- Luster
- Vitreous/glassy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Colorless to white; Luster: Vitreous/glassy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed by the precipitation of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in cavities (vugs) within igneous or sedimentary rocks. This process can happen over millions of years as minerals crystallize along the interior walls of a hollow cavity.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in jewelry making, watches (as oscillator crystals), electronics for frequency control, decorative home decor, and mineral collecting.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Clear quartz is often called 'Rock Crystal' and was believed by many ancient cultures to be permanently frozen ice.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (cannot be scratched by steel) and lack of cleavage. Look for characteristic hexagonal crystal points inside hollow or broken nodules. Common in Brazil, Madagascar, and the USA.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary