
mineral
Clear Quartz
Quartz (Silicon dioxide, SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Colorless/transparent. Luster: Vitreous (glassy). Crystal structure: Trigonal. Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture. Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Colorless/transparent
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Colorless/transparent. Luster: Vitreous (glassy). Crystal structure: Trigonal. Cleavage: None, exhibits conchoidal fracture. Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Forms in a wide variety of geological environments, most notably in igneous rocks like pegmatites, hydrothermal veins, and metamorphic rocks. Can form over millions of years as silica-rich solutions cool and crystallize.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in jewelry, electronics (due to piezoelectric properties for oscillators/watches), optics, and glassmaking. Highly popular among collectors and for spiritual/metaphysical uses.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Clear quartz is also known as rock crystal. The inclusions seen in this piece (the brownish fractures/dirt) are common in tumbled natural stones.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, glassy luster, and transparency. Commonly found worldwide. Tumbled pieces like this are often found in rock shops.
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Granite
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Septarian Pebble
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