
mineral
Cloudy Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pinkish-tan to milky white with opaque inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to greasy when unpolished; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pinkish-tan to milky white with opaque inclusions
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy when unpolished
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Pinkish-tan to milky white with opaque inclusions; Luster: Vitreous to greasy when unpolished; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture).
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal veins. This massive variety lacks clear external crystal faces because it grew in a confined space among other minerals. It is common throughout all geological eras.
Uses & applications
Used primarily as decorative stone, aquarium gravel, or landscaping material. Higher purity quartz is used in glass making and electronics (piezoelectric properties).
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. 'Cloudy' or 'Milky' quartz gets its appearance from tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by a steel knife (hardness 7) and its lack of cleavage planes. Found globally in granitic rocks and riverbeds as water-worn pebbles.
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Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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