Rock Identifier
Coal (Combustible Sedimentary Rock) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Coal

Combustible Sedimentary Rock

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness varies from 1 to 3 on the Mohs scale. Color ranges from dark brown to jet black with a dull to shiny luster.

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Physical properties

Hardness varies from 1 to 3 on the Mohs scale. Color ranges from dark brown to jet black with a dull to shiny luster.

Formation & geological history

Formed from compressed plant remains in wetland environments over millions of years during the Carboniferous period and later.

Uses & applications

Primarily used for electricity generation, industrial steel production, and historical heating.

Geological facts

Coal deposits store ancient carbon from prehistoric swamp forests, playing a massive role in the global industrial revolution.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its relatively low weight, dark streak, and black coloration; commonly found in sedimentary basins worldwide.