Rock Identifier
Cockle Shell Fossil (Cardiidae family (Bivalvia)) — fossil
fossil

Cockle Shell Fossil

Cardiidae family (Bivalvia)

Hardness: 3-4 on Mohs scale (calcite/aragonite), Color: Off-white to light brown, Luster: Vitreous to dull, Structure: Bivalve shell with prominent radial ribs

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Physical properties

Hardness: 3-4 on Mohs scale (calcite/aragonite), Color: Off-white to light brown, Luster: Vitreous to dull, Structure: Bivalve shell with prominent radial ribs

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation and fossilization of marine mollusk shells in shallow marine sedimentary environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used in educational displays, fossil collecting, jewelry making, and paleo-environmental studies.

Geological facts

Fossilized shells help scientists reconstruct ancient shorelines, water temperatures, and prehistoric marine ecosystems.

Field identification & locations

Found globally in sedimentary rock layers, particularly limestone and shale formations deposited by ancient shallow seas.