
fossil
Cockle Shell Fossil
Cardium (Bivalvia)
Hardness 3 on the Mohs scale, typically white or cream colored, vitreous to dull luster, composed primarily of calcium carbonate (aragonite/calcite).
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Physical properties
Hardness 3 on the Mohs scale, typically white or cream colored, vitreous to dull luster, composed primarily of calcium carbonate (aragonite/calcite).
Formation & geological history
Formed through the process of permineralization and fossilization where ancient marine mollusk shells are preserved in sedimentary rock layers over thousands to millions of years.
Uses & applications
Used for educational purposes, fossil collecting, paleontology studies, and sometimes decorative display.
Geological facts
Cockles are marine bivalve mollusks that burrow into sand or mud. Fossilized shells help geologists date sedimentary strata and understand ancient marine ecosystems.
Field identification & locations
Found worldwide in coastal sedimentary deposits and limestone formations. Easily identifiable by their heart-shaped profile when viewed from the side and distinct radiating ribs.
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