Rock Identifier
Cockle Shell Fossil (Cardium (Bivalvia)) — fossil
fossil

Cockle Shell Fossil

Cardium (Bivalvia)

Hardness 3 on the Mohs scale, typically white or cream colored, vitreous to dull luster, composed primarily of calcium carbonate (aragonite/calcite).

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Physical properties

Hardness 3 on the Mohs scale, typically white or cream colored, vitreous to dull luster, composed primarily of calcium carbonate (aragonite/calcite).

Formation & geological history

Formed through the process of permineralization and fossilization where ancient marine mollusk shells are preserved in sedimentary rock layers over thousands to millions of years.

Uses & applications

Used for educational purposes, fossil collecting, paleontology studies, and sometimes decorative display.

Geological facts

Cockles are marine bivalve mollusks that burrow into sand or mud. Fossilized shells help geologists date sedimentary strata and understand ancient marine ecosystems.

Field identification & locations

Found worldwide in coastal sedimentary deposits and limestone formations. Easily identifiable by their heart-shaped profile when viewed from the side and distinct radiating ribs.