
sedimentary
Crushed Limestone
Sedimentary Calcite/Dolomite Rock (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on the Mohs scale. Color: Dark gray to charcoal with small white calcitic flecks. Luster: Dull to earthy. Texture: Fine-grained, microcrystalline.
- Hardness
- 3 on the Mohs scale
- Color
- Dark gray to charcoal with small white calcitic flecks
- Luster
- Dull to earthy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on the Mohs scale. Color: Dark gray to charcoal with small white calcitic flecks. Luster: Dull to earthy. Texture: Fine-grained, microcrystalline.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the accumulation and compaction of organic debris like shells and coral, or chemical precipitation of calcium carbonate in shallow marine environments over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Extensively used as construction aggregate, road base material, ballast for railways, manufacturing of cement, and soil conditioner in agriculture.
Geological facts
Limestone accounts for about 10% of the total volume of all sedimentary rocks on Earth. It reacts strongly (effervesces) with dilute hydrochloric acid.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified by its soft nature (can be scratched by a steel nail or copper penny) and effervescence when tested with acid. Extremely common in gravel mixes and near construction sites.
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