Rock Identifier
Crushed Limestone (Sedimentary Calcite/Dolomite Rock (CaCO3)) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Crushed Limestone

Sedimentary Calcite/Dolomite Rock (CaCO3)

Hardness: 3 on the Mohs scale. Color: Dark gray to charcoal with small white calcitic flecks. Luster: Dull to earthy. Texture: Fine-grained, microcrystalline.

Hardness
3 on the Mohs scale
Color
Dark gray to charcoal with small white calcitic flecks
Luster
Dull to earthy
Identified More sedimentary
Explore Crushed Limestone in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness: 3 on the Mohs scale. Color: Dark gray to charcoal with small white calcitic flecks. Luster: Dull to earthy. Texture: Fine-grained, microcrystalline.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the accumulation and compaction of organic debris like shells and coral, or chemical precipitation of calcium carbonate in shallow marine environments over millions of years.

Uses & applications

Extensively used as construction aggregate, road base material, ballast for railways, manufacturing of cement, and soil conditioner in agriculture.

Geological facts

Limestone accounts for about 10% of the total volume of all sedimentary rocks on Earth. It reacts strongly (effervesces) with dilute hydrochloric acid.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its soft nature (can be scratched by a steel nail or copper penny) and effervescence when tested with acid. Extremely common in gravel mixes and near construction sites.