Rock Identifier
Dark green-gray river-worn rock, likely serpentinite (Serpentinite (rock composed chiefly of serpentine-group minerals; identification is provisional from the photograph)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Dark green-gray river-worn rock, likely serpentinite

Serpentinite (rock composed chiefly of serpentine-group minerals; identification is provisional from the photograph)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Smooth, rounded, dark green to gray surface with a subdued, slightly waxy sheen. Serpentine minerals have Mohs hardness about 2.5–5.5 and a platy to fibrous structure; the specimen’s exact hardness and composition cannot be established visually.

Identified More metamorphic →
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Physical properties

Smooth, rounded, dark green to gray surface with a subdued, slightly waxy sheen. Serpentine minerals have Mohs hardness about 2.5–5.5 and a platy to fibrous structure; the specimen’s exact hardness and composition cannot be established visually.

Formation & geological history

Forms when magnesium-rich ultramafic rocks are altered by water, commonly along tectonic plate boundaries and in mountain belts. Serpentinization can occur at different geological ages; river transport likely rounded this specimen.

Uses & applications

Serpentinite is used as decorative and carving stone, landscaping material, and occasionally as a source of serpentine minerals; quality depends on composition and appearance.

Geological facts

Serpentinite is a rock rather than a single mineral and may contain several serpentine minerals, magnetite, and remnants of olivine or pyroxene.

Field identification & locations

Look for green color, smooth or waxy surfaces, and possible dark magnetite flecks; confirm with hardness, streak, and mineral testing. Found in ultramafic-rock belts worldwide; the photo alone cannot confirm the identification.