
metamorphic
Dark green-gray river-worn rock, likely serpentinite
Serpentinite (rock composed chiefly of serpentine-group minerals; identification is provisional from the photograph)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmooth, rounded, dark green to gray surface with a subdued, slightly waxy sheen. Serpentine minerals have Mohs hardness about 2.5–5.5 and a platy to fibrous structure; the specimen’s exact hardness and composition cannot be established visually.
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Physical properties
Smooth, rounded, dark green to gray surface with a subdued, slightly waxy sheen. Serpentine minerals have Mohs hardness about 2.5–5.5 and a platy to fibrous structure; the specimen’s exact hardness and composition cannot be established visually.
Formation & geological history
Forms when magnesium-rich ultramafic rocks are altered by water, commonly along tectonic plate boundaries and in mountain belts. Serpentinization can occur at different geological ages; river transport likely rounded this specimen.
Uses & applications
Serpentinite is used as decorative and carving stone, landscaping material, and occasionally as a source of serpentine minerals; quality depends on composition and appearance.
Geological facts
Serpentinite is a rock rather than a single mineral and may contain several serpentine minerals, magnetite, and remnants of olivine or pyroxene.
Field identification & locations
Look for green color, smooth or waxy surfaces, and possible dark magnetite flecks; confirm with hardness, streak, and mineral testing. Found in ultramafic-rock belts worldwide; the photo alone cannot confirm the identification.
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