
mineral
Dark green mineral specimen, possibly serpentine or epidote
Tentatively serpentine-group mineral, Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, or epidote, Ca₂(Al,Fe)₃Si₃O₁₂(OH)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectIrregular, opaque dark-green fragment with dull to waxy luster and no obvious crystal faces; estimated Mohs hardness 3–6 depending on identification. Fine-grained texture and brown weathering are visible, but cleavage and specific gravity cannot be determined from the image.
Identified More mineral →
Explore Dark green mineral specimen, possibly serpentine or epidote in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Irregular, opaque dark-green fragment with dull to waxy luster and no obvious crystal faces; estimated Mohs hardness 3–6 depending on identification. Fine-grained texture and brown weathering are visible, but cleavage and specific gravity cannot be determined from the image.
Formation & geological history
Serpentine forms when ultramafic rocks undergo hydrothermal alteration, commonly during oceanic crust formation and mountain-building; epidote forms in low- to medium-grade metamorphic and hydrothermal environments. Age is indeterminate from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Serpentine is used as ornamental stone, carving material, and occasionally a source of magnesium or asbestos-related minerals; epidote is mainly a collector mineral and sometimes a gemstone. This rough fragment has little construction use.
Geological facts
The dark green color is compatible with several minerals, including serpentine, epidote, chlorite, nephrite, or altered copper minerals. Reliable identification requires hardness, streak, density, and ideally chemical or microscopic testing.
Field identification & locations
Commonly found in metamorphosed ultramafic rocks, ophiolites, and hydrothermal veins worldwide. Check for a waxy feel and low hardness for serpentine; epidote is typically harder and may show pistachio-green prismatic crystals.
More like this
Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary