Rock Identifier
Dark metallic mineral specimen, possibly hematite or magnetite (Hematite (Fe₂O₃) or magnetite (Fe₃O₄); exact identification requires testing) — mineral
mineral

Dark metallic mineral specimen, possibly hematite or magnetite

Hematite (Fe₂O₃) or magnetite (Fe₃O₄); exact identification requires testing

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small, dark gray-to-black, submetallic specimen with irregular crystal faces and possible reddish-brown streaking. Hematite has Mohs hardness 5–6.5 and red-brown streak; magnetite has hardness 5.5–6.5 and is strongly magnetic.

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Physical properties

Small, dark gray-to-black, submetallic specimen with irregular crystal faces and possible reddish-brown streaking. Hematite has Mohs hardness 5–6.5 and red-brown streak; magnetite has hardness 5.5–6.5 and is strongly magnetic.

Formation & geological history

Iron oxides form in hydrothermal veins, igneous rocks, metamorphic environments, and sedimentary iron formations over a wide range of geological ages. The image alone cannot establish its formation age or exact mineral identity.

Uses & applications

Used as iron ore, pigment, and a collector specimen; magnetite is also used in dense media and magnetic applications. This small rough piece has little jewelry value unless confirmed as an unusual crystal or meteorite.

Geological facts

A magnet test and streak test are highly diagnostic: magnetite attracts a strong magnet, while hematite leaves a brick-red streak and is usually weakly magnetic or nonmagnetic.

Field identification & locations

Common localities include banded iron formations worldwide, especially Australia, Brazil, India, and the United States. Test streak on unglazed porcelain and avoid relying on color alone; a laboratory hardness, density, or elemental test may be needed.