Rock Identifier
Desert Rose (Gypsum variety selenite (CaSO4 · 2H2O)) — mineral
mineral

Desert Rose

Gypsum variety selenite (CaSO4 · 2H2O)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 2, white to tan color, pearly to vitreous luster, forming a rosette crystal habit with embedded sand grains.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 2, white to tan color, pearly to vitreous luster, forming a rosette crystal habit with embedded sand grains.

Formation & geological history

Formed in arid, sandy desert basins through the evaporation of shallow, sulfate-rich salt pans and groundwater percolation.

Uses & applications

Popular mineral specimen for collectors, home decor, and educational displays.

Geological facts

Also known as sand rose or gypsum rose, these clusters form when water evaporates quickly in desert environments.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its distinctive rose-like flower clusters of flat crystal plates; found worldwide in arid regions like the Sahara and southwestern US.