
mineral
Diamond (in Jewelry)
Carbon (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 10 (Mohs scale); Color: Clear/Colorless (in this specific piece); Luster: Adamantine; Crystal Structure: Isometric-Hexoctahedral; Specific Gravity: 3.52.
- Hardness
- 10 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Clear/Colorless (in this specific piece)
- Luster
- Adamantine
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Physical properties
Hardness: 10 (Mohs scale); Color: Clear/Colorless (in this specific piece); Luster: Adamantine; Crystal Structure: Isometric-Hexoctahedral; Specific Gravity: 3.52.
Formation & geological history
Formed under high-pressure, high-temperature conditions in Earth's mantle, approximately 100 miles below the surface, and brought to the exterior by deep-source volcanic eruptions called kimberlite pipes.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in high-end jewelry (as seen in this pendant) and for industrial cutting, grinding, and drilling due to extreme hardness.
Geological facts
Diamonds are the only gemstone made of a single element: Carbon. Most natural diamonds are between 1 billion and 3.5 billion years old.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its brilliance, dispersion (fire), and inability to be scratched by any other material. In the field, look for octahedral shapes in kimberlite or alluvial deposits.
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