gemstone
Diamond (or Diamond Simulant / Melee)
Carbon (C) / or synthetic cubic zirconia (ZrO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness 10 (diamond) or 8.5 (CZ); brilliant adamantine luster; isometric crystal system; colorless and transparent with high dispersion.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness 10 (diamond) or 8.5 (CZ); brilliant adamantine luster; isometric crystal system; colorless and transparent with high dispersion.
Formation & geological history
Formed deep in Earth's mantle under extreme pressure and temperature, transported via kimberlite pipes; or synthetically crystallized in a lab.
Uses & applications
Predominantly used as accent stones ('melee') in fine jewelry, rings, and watches, as well as industrial cutting abrasives.
Geological facts
Diamond is the hardest known natural mineral on Earth, consisting solely of carbon atoms bonded in a tight crystal lattice.
Field identification & locations
Identify using a thermal/electrical conductivity gem tester or specific gravity test to distinguish real diamonds from cubic zirconia or glass simulants.
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