
mineral
Diamond
Carbon (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 10 (Mohs scale), Color: Colorless to faint yellow/brown (in this specimen), Luster: Adamantine, Crystal Structure: Isometric-hexoctahedral, Cleavage: Octahedral, Specific Gravity: 3.52
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Physical properties
Hardness: 10 (Mohs scale), Color: Colorless to faint yellow/brown (in this specimen), Luster: Adamantine, Crystal Structure: Isometric-hexoctahedral, Cleavage: Octahedral, Specific Gravity: 3.52
Formation & geological history
Formed under high-pressure, high-temperature conditions in the Earth's mantle, typically at depths of 150-250 kilometers. Transported to the surface by kimberlite or lamproite volcanic eruptions.
Uses & applications
Primary use in jewelry as a gemstone; also used extensively in industrial cutting, grinding, and drilling tools due to its extreme hardness.
Geological facts
Diamond is the hardest known natural substance. The specimen in the image appears to be a small single-cut or brilliant-cut diamond inset into a metallic band (likely gold or silver).
Field identification & locations
Identification includes testing for high thermal conductivity and dispersion. In the field, diamonds are often recovered from alluvial deposits or primary kimberlite pipes. Collectors look for clarity, cut, color, and carat weight.
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