gemstone
Diamond
Carbon (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness of 10, colorless to pink or yellow, adamantive luster, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, specific gravity of 3.51-3.52.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 10, colorless to pink or yellow, adamantive luster, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, specific gravity of 3.51-3.52.
Formation & geological history
Formed deep within the Earth's mantle under extreme pressure and temperature, brought to the surface via kimberlite pipes over billions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in high-end fine jewelry, engagement rings, and various industrial cutting and grinding tools.
Geological facts
Natural pink diamonds are among the rarest and most valuable colored gemstones in the world, often fetching record prices at auctions.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its extreme hardness, high refractive index, and strong dispersion or fire. Found globally in major deposits including Russia, Africa, and Australia.
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