gemstone
Diamond
Carbon (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness of 10, adamantine luster, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, specific gravity of 3.51.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 10, adamantine luster, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, specific gravity of 3.51.
Formation & geological history
Formed deep within the Earth's mantle under extreme pressure and temperature, brought to the surface via kimberlite pipes.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in fine jewelry, cutting tools, industrial abrasives, and high-precision scientific equipment.
Geological facts
Diamond is the hardest known natural material on Earth and forms over billions of years.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its extreme hardness, high refractive index, and thermal conductivity; mined majorly in Russia, Africa, and Canada.
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