mineral
Diamond
Carbon (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness of 10, adamantine luster, colorless or tinted, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, specific gravity 3.51.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 10, adamantine luster, colorless or tinted, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, specific gravity 3.51.
Formation & geological history
Formed under extreme pressure and high temperature in the Earth's mantle, brought to the surface via deep-seated kimberlite or lamproite volcanic eruptions.
Uses & applications
Widely utilized in fine jewelry and gemstones, as well as industrial cutting, drilling, and polishing tools due to extreme hardness.
Geological facts
Diamonds are the hardest known natural substance on Earth and form deep underground over billions of years.
Field identification & locations
Identified by extreme hardness, high refractive index, and adamantine luster. Found globally in alluvial deposits and kimberlite pipes, including Southern Africa.
