mineral
Diamond
Carbon (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 10 Mohs; Color: Colorless to faint blue/yellow; Luster: Adamantine; Crystal Structure: Isometric-hexoctahedral; Specific Gravity: 3.51-3.53
- Hardness
- 10 Mohs
- Color
- Colorless to faint blue/yellow
- Luster
- Adamantine
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Physical properties
Hardness: 10 Mohs; Color: Colorless to faint blue/yellow; Luster: Adamantine; Crystal Structure: Isometric-hexoctahedral; Specific Gravity: 3.51-3.53
Formation & geological history
Formed under high pressure and temperature conditions deep within the Earth's mantle, typically at depths of 150-250km, and transported to the surface via volcanic eruptions in kimberlite pipes.
Uses & applications
Primary use in high-end jewelry (engagement rings, necklaces), and industrial applications such as cutting, grinding, and drilling tools due to its extreme hardness.
Geological facts
The name 'diamond' comes from the Greek word 'adamas', meaning invincible. They are the only gemstone made of a single element: Carbon.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its extreme hardness (cannot be scratched by any other material), high refractive index, and characteristic brilliance. Common locations include South Africa, Russia, Canada, and Botswana.
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