gemstone
Diamond
Carbon (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, highly refractive, adamantine luster, and isometric crystal system.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, highly refractive, adamantine luster, and isometric crystal system.
Formation & geological history
Formed under extreme heat and pressure deep within the Earth's mantle, typically over billions of years.
Uses & applications
Widely used in fine jewelry, cutting tools, and industrial abrasives due to its unmatched hardness.
Geological facts
Diamond is the hardest known natural material on Earth and can conduct heat better than copper.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its supreme hardness, high thermal conductivity, and brilliant dispersion of light; found globally in kimberlite pipes.
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