Rock Identifier
Druzy quartz geode (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), commonly lining a volcanic geode cavity) — mineral
mineral

Druzy quartz geode

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), commonly lining a volcanic geode cavity

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Gray to blue-gray botryoidal/druzy quartz with a glassy to sparkling luster and irregular massive outer rind; quartz hardness is Mohs 7, with no cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The rounded interior growths are likely chalcedony or fine quartz crystals, possibly with minor iron or manganese staining.

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Physical properties

Gray to blue-gray botryoidal/druzy quartz with a glassy to sparkling luster and irregular massive outer rind; quartz hardness is Mohs 7, with no cleavage and conchoidal fracture. The rounded interior growths are likely chalcedony or fine quartz crystals, possibly with minor iron or manganese staining.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater fills gas vesicles in volcanic rock, depositing chalcedony and quartz inward from the cavity walls. Individual geodes may form relatively soon after host-rock emplacement, commonly in Cenozoic or older volcanic flows.

Uses & applications

Used as a decorative specimen, cabochon, polished display stone, or lapidary material; it has modest jewelry value unless exceptionally colorful or crystalline.

Geological facts

The hollow cavity and inward-growing crystals are diagnostic of a geode. Druzy texture consists of countless tiny quartz crystals rather than a single large crystal.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its hollow or partly hollow rounded cavity, sparkling quartz lining, and hard, nonmetallic surface; common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, Mexico, Morocco, and the United States. A steel file should not easily scratch quartz.